We sometimes use it instead of can and could.
- I cannot visit my parents. = I am not able to visit my parents.
We can use be able to in many different forms.
Future Tense
- Tomorrow, he will be able to join our party.
Tomorrow, he will can join our party.is incorrect. - Will you be able to go to the park with me next week?
- I am afraid I won't be able to go with you.
Present Perfect Tense
- Simon has been always able to remember his students' name.
Simon has been always can remember his students' name. is incorrect. - I have never been able to swim.
Past Tense
- I was able to solve the question this morning. (= I could solve the question this morning.)
- I was able to explain to her.
Infinitive Forms
- John is going to be able to help me.
- You have to be able to speak English if you want to get this job.
- You must be able to understand it. It's very important.
I would like to be able to play the piano.
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